Thought
Populists win because the Civil Sector is still unprepared
Why populists win today and how civic actors can respond with traction, not volume. A practical playbook to reach the mainstream and regain relevance.
by
Dirk Kunze
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When you look at the first round of the Romanian presidential election, you don’t need to squint to see the future.
Populists win even when rules and watchdogs try to hold the line. It was not only foreign interference. It was message resonance with frustrated mainstream voters.
Many observers reduced the story to bots and illicit cash. That is a mistake that blurs the real lesson. The winning force was attention shaped by relevance, not budgets alone.
What Romania revealed about why populists win
Romania was not an edge case. It was a test of how modern influence works in a feed driven public square. The campaign that surged mastered attention by matching how people felt and what they hoped could change soon.
The first round result was later nullified by the establishment. Yet the pattern remained. The side that met motivation with a believable future took ground in the center.
Why populists win is not mainly about money
There was serious evidence of illicit support and outside manipulation. That deserves scrutiny. Still, if the message does not work it does not fly, no matter the spend.
Populist frames travel because they fit how people decide in a noisy environment. They offer a clear gain, a near path, and a promise that feels personal. When that happens, algorithms only scale what is already resonant.
Why populists win with frustrated mainstream voters
The target was not the loud fringe. It was the large group who feel overlooked and economically insecure. They were given belonging, a sense of control, and a promise of change that felt real.
That is behavioral insight in action. Not as an academic theory but as a practical tool that converts ambient discontent into active support. It worked because it made meaning legible in daily life.
From truth to traction
The Real Game Isn’t About Truth. It’s About Traction.
Let’s be clear: the Romanian case involves real issues of legitimacy. There’s serious evidence that the campaign benefitted from illicit funding, foreign manipulation and algorithmic amplification.
But it would be a strategic mistake to reduce this outcome to “foreign interference.” Because the most powerful force at play here wasn’t money or bots. It was message resonance. Georgescu’s campaign didn’t win because it was accurate. It won because it connected.
He understood his target audience - frustrated, underrepresented, economically insecure Romanians - and gave them something that felt real: a sense of belonging, control and a promise of change.
This is behavioral insight in action. Not as an academic theory, but as a political tool.
And it worked.
Meanwhile, Civic Actors Are Still Hoping for Virality.
Where the civil sector is unprepared
The institutions who should be building democratic resilience are largely stuck in outdated models of communication. They publish what they believe matters. They “raise awareness.” They focus on content quality, not content performance. And above all, they keep speaking to their core audiences - the people who already agree with them.
Here’s the problem: In a digital ecosystem shaped by algorithmic curation, speaking to the converted does not build societal traction. It builds bubbles.
And when only one side is optimizing for new audience acquisition, the outcome is predictable. It’s not that populists and hostile actors are simply louder - they are more strategic. They A/B test. They adapt. They meet people where they are.
Too often, the cause-driven sector refuses to do any of that. Because it feels disingenuous. Because “packaging” ideas sounds like marketing. Because many still believe that truth should speak for itself.
But it doesn’t! Not anymore!
What Behavioural Science Tells Us About Voters
Recent studies in political psychology and behavioural economics confirm what digital strategists have known for years: people don’t vote based on policy depth or rational alignment. They vote based on identity, emotion and the cognitive shortcuts their environment provides.
Social media has made this worse. Not because it lies - but because it simplifies. The most shareable content isn’t the most factual. It’s the most emotionally resonant. The content that gets traction is the content that feels right.
This doesn’t mean people are stupid. It means they’re human.
And the actors who are succeeding in shaping public opinion - whether authoritarian regimes, radical influencers or savvy political campaigns - are those who understand this and build strategies accordingly.
They don’t preach. They persuade.
They don’t shout. They convert.
They don’t assume. They test.
What we need is proper Impact Engineering
There’s a reason the extremes are outperforming the center: they’ve adapted their strategy to the digital terrain. Civil society hasn’t. But it can.
Logiq Insight: how to compete with traction
At Logiq Media we turn this problem into a solution system. We take targeting out of full platform autopilot and build audience first logic that reaches the maximum optimal audiences who could agree next. We test messages in the live environment and judge success with traction metrics built for civic outcomes.
Impact Engineering is the operating method that enables this. It aligns audience design, path design, iterative testing, and evidence on narrative lift, so teams can expand reach without expanding spend. The goal is more relevance among people outside the base, not more impressions among fans.
This method borrows what the private sector does well and repurposes it for public interest goals. It replaces guesswork with a repeatable loop. It gives leaders a way to compete head to head with populists on their own terrain without losing integrity.
A practical playbook you can run this quarter
Start with audience mapping. Define the persuadable mainstream for your context and write one line that a normal person would use to describe them. Validate the top motivations with short interviews, comment analysis, and small polls. Then convert those motivations into simple benefit statements.
Move to message hypotheses. Draft ten distinct versions of the same idea that each speak to a different motivation or identity. Change the opening line or call to action while keeping the core promise constant, so learning is clean. This gives you a bench of options designed for expansion, not affirmation.
Test in the real world with small budgets. Exclude your current followers to measure true expansion. Track intent and quality engagement only in the slices that matter, and keep a clean control group to guard against false positives.
Kill what fails and scale what works. Build lookalike segments that share the same motivation as your winners. Document the words, visuals, placements, and timings in a short playbook so partners can repeat the win and compound effects across networks.
Fix targeting next. Do not let automated systems overfit to your base. Take back control so you reach people who are not hostile and not fans, the ones who could agree next if the benefit is clear. That is how you expand into the maximum optimal audiences with purpose.
Make the loop weekly. Each week gets one learning question and one decision. Ship on Monday, read by Thursday, scale on Friday, and publish results so the sector learns faster together.
Creative craft that earns distribution
Lead with the gain that shows up within a month, not a policy cycle. Use language that sounds like everyday life and avoid lecture tone. Sequence content so each piece earns the next click and lets people move from curiosity to small commitment in two or three steps.
Do not confuse moral clarity with relevance. Relevance earns the right to be heard. When a frame lifts engagement among people who did not follow you last week, you have proof that packaging and placement are working together.
What funders should ask for
Ask for evidence of expansion, not only reach. Look for narrative lift among the audiences that decide outcomes. Reward teams that retire weak frames fast and redirect spend to winners with clean controls in place.
Encourage partners to publish playbooks. Shared learning raises the hit rate across a field. That is how a sector begins to regain the center of gravity.
Takeaway
Why populists win is simple to state and hard to beat. They match motivation with a believable promise and then scale it. Civic actors can meet that challenge if they shift from volume to traction and build the system that proves growth with new people.
Impact Engineering gives you that system without losing integrity. Map beyond the base, test in the real world, and measure narrative lift where it matters most. What would change if your team reported each week how many new people you moved and which single change made the difference.
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