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When Organisations Become Their Own Target Audience
Ferrari’s EV problem and Halima Begum’s critique of the aid sector point to the same failure: organisations often design for their own internal logic instead of the people they need to move.

Author:
Dirk Kunze
Published:
2026-06-02
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Ferrari recently gave us a strangely useful lesson for the NGO sector.
Yes, Ferrari.
A recent piece in Inc. looked at the new Ferrari Luce EV and why it triggered such a strange reaction. The argument was not really about electric cars. It was about what happens when a brand forgets the feeling people came for.
People do not buy Ferrari because they need transport. They buy Ferrari because of what the brand makes them feel: speed, danger, beauty, status, control, noise, mythology.
So if Ferrari builds the future of Ferrari in a way that no longer feels like Ferrari, the issue is not just design. The problem is whether the people it needs still recognise themselves in what it is offering.
And that is where this becomes useful for our world.
Because in the NGO and aid sector, the same problem often shows up in a different form: organisations become fluent in their own internal logic and start mistaking that for public meaning.
The mirror-image problem
Ferrari risks building for a future audience while losing the feeling that made its core audience care.
NGOs often do the opposite.
They keep building for the people who already care, then wonder why everyone else is not coming with them.
The language feels right. The values are correct. The internal audience nods. The board approves. The funder recognises the issue. The comms team has represented the organisation accurately.
Then the content goes out into the world and does almost nothing beyond the circle that already agreed.
That is not because the mission is wrong.
It is because too many organisations have quietly become their own target audience.
They ask: does this represent us?
They should also ask: does this move the people we need to reach?
Those are not the same question.
The harder version of the same problem
Halima Begum made a much harder version of this argument in The Guardian, writing that the “dinosaurs” of international aid must adapt or die.
That line would be interesting from any sector critic. But it is much more interesting coming from someone who recently led one of the institutions at the centre of the debate.
Begum is not writing as an outsider throwing stones at the aid sector. She recently led Oxfam GB, one of the large international NGOs implicated in exactly this debate. Her departure from Oxfam was itself contested and wrapped in questions of leadership, governance and institutional trust.
So the point is not that one person had all the answers.
The point is harsher: even organisations that know the right language can struggle when reform stops being a statement of values and starts touching power, structure and incentives.
Large organisations are very good at saying they want to shift power, reach new audiences, serve people better and adapt to a changing world.
They are often much less good at changing the internal logic that keeps them speaking to the same people, funding the same models and protecting the same centre of gravity.
That pattern shows up in communications all the time.
Internal approval is not public impact
A lot of cause-driven communication is designed for internal legitimacy.
It reassures the organisation that it has said the right thing. It reassures funders that the right themes are present. It reassures peers that the values are intact. It reassures supporters that they are still on the right side.
All of that may matter.
But none of it proves impact.
The real question is whether the message reaches people outside the organisation’s natural base. Whether it connects with what they already feel and recognise as relevant. Whether it changes attention, receptivity or behaviour in the audience that actually matters.
That is where many campaigns fail.
They are built around what the organisation wants to express, not around what the audience needs to feel, understand or believe in order to move.
This is the same basic mistake as the Ferrari problem, only in reverse.
Ferrari can lose force by forgetting what its audience came for.
NGOs can lose force by only remembering what their existing audience already believes.
In both cases, the problem is the same: the organisation’s internal idea of itself starts replacing the audience’s lived experience.
The audience that matters
For cause-driven organisations, the hardest audience is rarely the core supporter.
Core supporters already understand the language. They already recognise the issue. They already feel the moral urgency.
The harder audience is the person who is not hostile, but not yet moved.
The person who vaguely agrees, but does not act.
The person who shares the underlying values, but does not see the organisation as relevant.
The person who is busy with work, family, money, safety, status and the quiet pressure of everyday life.
If communication does not connect with that reality, it will stay inside the circle of the already convinced.
The goal is not to dilute the mission.
The goal is to stop confusing internal approval with public impact.
And that requires a different kind of evidence.
Not “did our peers like it?”
Not “did the report get published?”
Not even “did the false narrative get detected?”
But: did our response actually reach citizens, change receptivity and build resilience outside the circle that already agreed?
From detection to response
This is also where our work in the frame of the EU Narrative Observatory is heading.
Over the past years, Europe has built serious capabilities in monitoring, fact-checking and threat analysis. That work matters. We need to know which narratives are spreading, where they are travelling and who is amplifying them.
But detection is not response.
The next frontier is real societal response capacity: one that can measure impact on citizens, test which interventions actually work and strengthen resilience across Member States.
That means moving beyond the internal question of whether a message sounds right.
It means asking whether it works.
Does it travel beyond the base?
Does it reach people who are not already convinced?
Does it reduce receptivity to harmful narratives?
Does it build trust, relevance or shared understanding in the places where those things are weakening?
These are not rhetorical questions. They are measurable ones.
And until cause-driven organisations start answering them, many will keep producing communication that satisfies the room it was approved in, but never reaches the world it was meant to change.
That is the lesson from Ferrari.
That is the challenge in Halima Begum’s critique.
And that is the work ahead for any organisation serious about influence beyond its own reflection.




